Biology Discipline

The biology discipline is a field of undergraduate study that focuses on living things such as bacteria, animals and plants. Studying biology in college provides a strong foundation in the natural sciences, develops valuable skills applicable to various careers, and offers opportunities to contribute to important fields like healthcare, research, and environmental conservation. It allows for the exploration of life processes and the understanding of our place in the natural world. Some potential career paths are well-known like medicine, clinical psychology, and research. But many biology-related career paths are less obvious. Biology majors may find themselves in business, law, public health, education, and even the arts. Biology develops critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills applicable to various fields.

Specific Majors

• General biology -> A general biology major allows you to gain a background in biology by covering a variety of topics without specializing in a particular area. This can be an effective approach if you're interested in biology but still thinking about which career to pursue after college.

• Marine biology -> Coursework in a marine biology program often focuses on marine ecosystems, including the plants, animals and organisms that live in the ocean. This may be the right major for you if you're interested in studying aquatic plants and wildlife.

• Botany -> Botany is the study of plants and plant life, so students who major in botany typically learn about plants and how they interact with their environments. A degree in botany can be helpful for pursuing a variety of careers, including farming, gardening, landscaping or working in a plant nursery. Depending on the school you attend, botany may be a major or a specialization within a general biology program.

• Zoology -> Zoology majors study animals and the ecosystems that they inhabit. A bachelor's or associate's degree in zoology can also prepare you for a career as a veterinarian or animal nutritionist.

• Biomedical engineering -> Majoring in biomedical engineering typically includes coursework that teaches students the science and engineering techniques that professionals use to develop solutions in biology and medicine. This degree may prepare you for careers working with medical imaging, medical instrumentation and prosthetics, medical devices and artificial organs.

• Molecular biology or biochemistry ->If you major in molecular biology or biochemistry, your coursework may focus on life at the cellular level, such as how the chemical reactions within cells can affect the way an organism functions.

• Microbiology -> Microbiology majors typically learn about organisms at the microscopic level, including bacteria and viruses. They may study infectious diseases or learn about public health initiatives. This major can include coursework focusing on other sciences, such as organic and inorganic chemistry, immunology and genetics.

• Ecology and evolutionary biology -> If you're interested in sustainability and environmental science, majoring in ecology or evolutionary biology may be the right choice for you. Coursework for ecology and evolutionary biology majors typically includes the study of organisms on a macro level and the interactions between plants and animals.

Undergraduate Sample Schedule

Year	Fall Semester	Spring Semester
First Year	Introductory Chemistry 1 Introductory Chemistry Lab 1 Calculus 1 First Year Seminar	Genetics Introductory Chemistry 2 Introductory Chemistry Lab 2 Calculus 2 Reintroduction to Writing
Second Year	Molecular Biology Intro. Organic Chemistry 1 Intro. Organic Chemistry Lab Developmental Genetics Lab	Intro. Organic Chemistry 2 Intro. Organic Chemistry Lab Cell Biology Cell Biology Lab
Third Year	Biochemistry Biochemistry Project Lab General Physics General Physics Lab 1	General Physics 2 General Physics Lab 2 Developmental Biology Developmental Genetics Lab
Fourth Year	1-2 Upper-Level Science Courses	1-2 Upper-Level Science Courses

Best Colleges for a Biology Major

1. Harvard

2. MIT

3. Stanford

4. University of California Berkeley

5. University of California San Francisco

Classes to take in high school to prepare for a biology major

To prepare for a biology major in college, high school students should focus on strong foundational science and math courses. This includes biology, chemistry, physics, and calculus, with AP or IB versions preferred if offered. English and computer science are also valuable for communication and data analysis skills. Consider courses like Anatomy and Physiology, Genetics, or even Medical Terminology if offered at your school or through a local community college.

Popular Career Paths

• Research Scientist: Conduct studies in fields like life sciences, medicine, and environmental science.

• Microbiologist: Study microorganisms, their interactions, and their role in various industries and diseases.

• Food Scientist: Research and develop food products to improve their nutritional value and safety.

• Biomedical Engineer: Combine biology with engineering principles to create medical devices and systems.

• Physician/Nurse: With further education, a biology degree can be a strong foundation for a career in medicine.

• Environmental Scientist: Analyze environmental issues, develop solutions, and ensure compliance with regulations.

• Wildlife Biologist/Marine Biologist: Study animal populations, behaviors, and habitats for conservation.

• Science Teacher: Educate students at the secondary or university level.

Schooling you need to complete to be successful in the biology field

To become a biologist, a bachelor's degree in biology or a related field is typically required for entry-level positions. For more advanced roles, such as independent research or university teaching, a master's degree or a Ph.D. in biology or a related field is usually necessary. The specific amount of schooling needed depends on the career path within biology, but a strong foundation in science and math is essential.