Engineering Discipline
- Chloe Harmon
- Aug 31
- 4 min read
If you enjoy problem-solving and want to have a positive impact on the lives of others, a career in engineering can be rewarding. As an engineer, you'll get to think creatively to solve real-world problems and make the world a better place. Engineers typically enjoy high starting salaries and levels of job satisfaction, low unemployment rates, and the ability to specialize in various fascinating fields. Engineering is what makes things work. Whether it’s your car moving forward, a bridge holding thousands of tons, the way a door opens, or the flick of a switch. Everything that you see around you that is built has involved an engineer. Design, manufacturing, building, assembly, and testing are all elements that require engineering expertise. When you study engineering at university, you’ll develop mathematical and scientific knowledge to become part of the complex, behind-the-scenes process that makes everyday life safer, more efficient, and better designed.
Specific Engineering Majors
Computer engineering -> A computer engineering degree combines elements of electrical engineering and computer science. It typically requires students to master advanced mathematics, multiple programming languages, computer architecture, circuit analysis, operating systems, and more. To be successful in computer engineering, you'll usually need strong mathematical ability, logical thinking, attention to detail, and an interest in both hardware and software components.
Electrical engineering -> If you enjoy math and physics, you may want to consider an electrical engineering degree. Electrical engineering can involve designing, creating, and testing electrical equipment or robotics. Electrical engineers work for manufacturing and telecommunication companies and sometimes for the federal government.
Chemical engineering -> Chemical engineering deals with converting materials into products through chemical processes. Earning a degree in chemical engineering could lead to a career in medicine, energy, manufacturing, biotechnology, or environmental sustainability, among others
Civil engineering ->This degree program is a step toward becoming a civil engineer, where you'll design things that involve infrastructures like roads, bridges, and water systems and ensure they're safe for public use. You can work for governments, private companies, or non-profit companies in this position.
Mechanical engineering ->In a mechanical engineering degree program, you'll learn how to design and build machines, everything from generators and engines to elevators and air conditioners. It's a broad field with job opportunities across a variety of industries.
Undergraduate Sample Schedule or an Engineering Major
Year | Fall Semester | Spring Semester |
First Year |
|
|
Second Year |
|
|
Third Year |
|
|
Fourth Year |
|
|
Best Colleges for An Engineering Major
MIT
Stanford
University of California Berkeley
Georgia Institute of Technology
California Institute of Technology
Classes to take in high school to prepare for an engineering major
To prepare for an engineering major in high school, focus on building a strong foundation in math and science, particularly calculus, physics, and chemistry. Consider taking AP or IB courses in these subjects, as well as computer science, to gain college credit and demonstrate your preparedness. Additionally, explore relevant extracurriculars like robotics clubs or engineering camps.
Popular Career Paths
Mechanical Engineer: Design, develop, and test mechanical systems and components, such as engines, machines, and tools.
Electrical Engineer: Design, develop, and test electrical systems and components, like power grids, electronic devices, and communication systems.
Civil Engineer: Plan, design, and oversee construction projects like buildings, bridges, and roads.
Chemical Engineer: Apply chemical principles to design and operate chemical plants and processes, including those used in pharmaceuticals, food, and energy.
Aerospace Engineer: Design, develop, and test aircraft and spacecraft.
Computer Engineer: Design and develop computer hardware and software systems.
Biomedical Engineer: Apply engineering principles to healthcare, developing medical devices, prosthetics, and improving medical processes.
Engineering Management: Combine technical knowledge with management skills to lead engineering teams and projects.
Research: Many engineering graduates work in research and development, contributing to advancements in various fields.
Schooling you need to complete to be successful in the engineering field
To be a successful engineer, a minimum of a bachelor's degree in engineering is typically required. A bachelor's degree is the foundational step for most engineering careers. While not always mandatory, a master's degree can be advantageous for specialization or management roles. A master's degree can be a significant advantage, particularly in specialized fields or for leadership roles. While a doctorate degree is not required for most engineering positions, a PhD may be necessary for research-oriented roles or those focused on advanced design and development.
Comments